Ms Kotcher's​APAH Website
  • Home
    • About Ms Kotcher
  • APAH overview
    • APAH Syllabus and Exam Info
  • Units
    • Introduction >
      • APAH Glossary
      • ARTCARD instructions
    • 1. Global Prehistory
    • 2. The Pacific
    • 3. Indigenous Americas
    • 4. Africa
    • 5. South, East, and Southeast Asia
    • 6. West and Central Asia
    • 7. Ancient Mediterranean
    • 8. Early Europe and Colonial Americas
    • 9. Later Europe and Americas
    • 10. Global Contemporary
  • Unit Exam Dates
    • Quizlet
  • AP 250 List of Required Works
  • Essay Writing
  • Can't Get Enough Art...Blog
  • Summer Homework
  • Student Art Projects
  • Sweet art finds
  • Home
    • About Ms Kotcher
  • APAH overview
    • APAH Syllabus and Exam Info
  • Units
    • Introduction >
      • APAH Glossary
      • ARTCARD instructions
    • 1. Global Prehistory
    • 2. The Pacific
    • 3. Indigenous Americas
    • 4. Africa
    • 5. South, East, and Southeast Asia
    • 6. West and Central Asia
    • 7. Ancient Mediterranean
    • 8. Early Europe and Colonial Americas
    • 9. Later Europe and Americas
    • 10. Global Contemporary
  • Unit Exam Dates
    • Quizlet
  • AP 250 List of Required Works
  • Essay Writing
  • Can't Get Enough Art...Blog
  • Summer Homework
  • Student Art Projects
  • Sweet art finds
Ms Kotcher's​APAH Website

West and Central Asia

​
500 B.C.E.-1980 C.E.

The arts of West and Central Asia play a key role in the history of world art, giving form to the vast cultural interchanges that have occurred in these lands that link the European and Asian peoples.
KHANACADEMY'S Smartartist - West and Central Asia
Key Ideas
  • Most important building for Muslim worship is the mosque.
  • Islamic people pray towards the city of Mecca, the most holiest site in Islam (identified by a niche in the wall of a mosque, called a mihrab)
  • The mirhrab is a niche in the quibla wall (MN-QW: alphabetical!)
  • Artworks include calligraphy with arabesques (interweaving and floral motifs and geometric patterns) and tessellations
  • Calligraphy is the most prized art form (Persian Manuscripts, Qur'an)
Vocabulary
Islam
Mosque
Muhammad
Qur'an (Koran)
Dome of the Rock
5 Pillars of Faith
mihrab
imam
qibla
minaret
arabesque
​calligraphy (kufic)
tessellation
Brief History of Islam
  • Founder is Islam is the prophet Muhammad and began preaching in 613 BCE.
  • Muhammad exclaimed that there is only one God (Allah) and that he is the chosen messenger to the people.
  • Indigenous Arabs were generally polytheists
  • There are 5 Pillars of Islam
    1. Proclaim that there is only one God and that his prophet is Muhammad
    2. Muslims should pray 5 times per day toward Mecca
    3. Provide for the poor
    4. Must fast during the month of Ramadan
    5. Make a pilgrimage to Mecca
  • Expanded to North Africa, the Middle East, parts of Spain, India, and Central Asia by the 7th century.
  • After the Mongol sack of Baghdad in 1258, the Islamic world split into 2 huge cultural divisions: East vs. West
  • 2 principal divisions: Shiite vs. Sunni 

 
​Amber Kotcher   All Rights reserved 
Resources from the College Board APAH © and Khan Academy's Smarthistory
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